New York to Toronto trucking
A full truck or a few pallets to Toronto or anywhere in Ontario, customs clearance included.
- One request for transport and customs
- Answer usually within 1 business day
- Free, no commitment
Customs rules change — confirm with the official sources on this page or with a licensed customs broker before you ship.
This lane at a glance
Period: October 2025 to September 2026 (12 months), compared with the 12 months before.
In short. Goods from New York cleared in Ontario (excluding works of art): CAD 11.9 billion in the 12 months to September 2026 (+1.5% on the year before). Largest group: Precious metals and stones, 26.7%. Usual crossing: Peace Bridge. Buffalo–Toronto: about 160 km. Statistics Canada figures; page checked November 11, 2026.
- New York City
- I-87 · I-90
- Peace Bridge
- Toronto
- Goods from New York cleared in Ontario (excluding works of art)
- CAD 11.9 billion+1.5% vs. the 12 months before
- Goods from Ontario going to New York (excluding works of art)
- CAD 12.0 billion-23.5% vs. the 12 months before
Top goods cleared into Ontario
- Precious metals and stones26.7%
- Machinery and electrical equipment15.4%
- Base metals: steel, aluminum and others10.9%
- Chemicals and pharmaceuticals9.6%
- Pulp, paper and paperboard8.6%
Precious metals and stones lead what New York ships to Ontario, ahead of machinery, base metals and chemicals. High-value goods like these need an exact invoice value and description: the duties, the taxes and any CBSA question start from them.
- Usual border crossings
- Peace Bridge (Buffalo–Fort Erie)
- Lewiston–Queenston Bridge
- Thousand Islands Bridge (Alexandria Bay–Lansdowne)
- Typical road distance
- Buffalo–Toronto: about 160 km
- New York City–Toronto: about 800 km
- Main highways
- I-90 (New York State Thruway) and I-190 to the Niagara bridges; I-81 north to the Thousand Islands.
- Typical transit time
- Usually 1 to 2 business days for a full truck, plus customs. A typical time, not a guarantee.
Source: Statistics Canada, Table 12-10-0099-01, customs basis, in Canadian dollars. Figures and shares exclude works of art and antiques (HS section XXI). See the table
How a New York-to-Ontario truck shipment works
Describe the shipment
Tell us the pickup city in New York, the delivery address in Ontario, what the goods are and roughly how many pallets. One request covers the truck and the customs clearance.
Pickup in New York
Your supplier prepares the commercial invoice and, if the goods qualify under CUSMA, a certification of origin. The carrier picks up, from Buffalo or Rochester near the border or from downstate, and heads for the crossing.
Customs filed before the border
Before the truck reaches the bridge, the carrier sends its ACI eManifest to the CBSA, at least one hour before arrival (30 minutes for a FAST carrier), and your customs broker sends the release request, linked to the carrier's cargo control number.
Across the Niagara River
The driver reports at the Peace Bridge, Lewiston–Queenston or the Thousand Islands Bridge, and the CBSA officer releases the goods or refers them for an examination. Once released, the truck takes the QEW toward Toronto or Highway 401 to your address.
Duties and final accounting
Your broker then files the final accounting in CARM, within 5 business days of release in most cases, and you pay the duties and taxes by the due date on your statement. With RPP security, the goods are released before you pay.
What the price depends on
A New York-to-Ontario truck is quoted shipment by shipment: a short run from Buffalo and a long haul from New York City are priced very differently, and rates move with fuel and how much trailer space carriers have that week. Ask for a quote that keeps the freight, the customs brokerage fee, and the duties and taxes apart.
- Pickup point: western New York or downstate
- Delivery point in Ontario
- Full truckload or shared LTL space
- Weight, pallet count and dimensions
- Fuel surcharge
- Extras: liftgate, appointments, inside delivery
- Customs brokerage, billed separately
- Duties and taxes, owed to the CBSA
Popular lanes into Ontario
Popular lanes from Quebec to the U.S.
New York to Ontario: questions
Which border crossing does a truck from New York use?
Freight for Toronto and the Niagara region usually crosses the Niagara River at the Peace Bridge (Buffalo–Fort Erie) or the Lewiston–Queenston Bridge. Freight from northern New York or bound for eastern Ontario often takes I-81 to the Thousand Islands Bridge (Alexandria Bay–Lansdowne). The carrier picks the crossing; the customs release works the same way at each.
How long does a truck from New York to Toronto take?
Typically 1 to 2 business days for a full truck, plus customs, and less from Buffalo, which is about 160 km from Toronto. A few pallets shipped LTL take longer, since they go through the carrier's terminals. A missing document or a CBSA examination adds time. Our partner gives you an estimate for your pickup point with the quote.
Do I need a customs broker for freight from New York?
The law doesn't require one: your business can clear its own goods. In practice the release request has to reach the CBSA electronically before the truck arrives at the bridge, or the truck waits, so most importers use a licensed broker. You stay responsible for the declaration and the duties either way. Here is what doing it yourself involves.
Do goods from New York come in duty-free?
Only goods that qualify as originating under CUSMA's rules of origin, and only if you claim it: being shipped from New York is not enough. You need a certification of origin, completed by the exporter, the producer or you as the importer, and GST applies either way. Some U.S. goods can also owe Canada's counter-surtaxes; see U.S. surtax remission and proving origin.
Can the truck deliver anywhere in Ontario?
Yes. Toronto and the surrounding region are the usual destination, but the same truck can deliver to Hamilton, London, Ottawa or northern Ontario. The distance changes the price and the transit time, not the customs process.
Who does what at the border?
The carrier transmits the ACI eManifest (cargo, truck and driver). The customs broker sends the release request and, after release, the final accounting. The importer of record, usually your business, owes the duties and taxes and needs a business number with an RM import/export account. Your supplier provides the commercial invoice.
- Sources:
- Table 12-10-0099-01: Merchandise imports and exports, customs-based, by HS section, provinces and U.S. states (Statistics Canada)
- Border wait times: United States to Canada, busiest land crossings (CBSA)
- Memorandum D3-4-2: Highway Pre-arrival and Reporting Requirements (CBSA)
- Memorandum D17-1-4: Release of Commercial Goods (CBSA)
- Memorandum D17-1-8: Release Prior to Payment Privilege (CBSA)
- Memorandum D17-1-5: Accounting for Commercial Goods (CBSA)
- Memorandum D11-4-2: Proof of Origin of Imported Goods (CBSA)
- Customs Notice 26-23: United States Surtax Order (2026) (CBSA)
Ready to move your freight?
One request covers the truck and the customs clearance. We usually reply within 1 business day.
Keep reading
The next steps most people take from here.
Importing
The whole path to importing commercial goods into Canada, in order.
Read →Certificate of origin
Which proof of origin the CBSA accepts under each trade agreement, and when you need none.
Read →U.S. surtax remission
Which U.S. goods qualify to get Canada’s surtax back, and how to claim it.
Read →Duty recovery review
A free review of 12 months of entries to find duty you can still get back.
Read →